| 100 B. C.
Hopewell are building forts: walls of wood, towers and narrow
places of entrance. Vol. I pg.162-163 |
50 A.
D. Hopewell Forts
built at tip of Southern Illinois. They were built in
a line
from Ohio to the Mississippi. Center of Hopewell Culture. Vol. II pg. 58-69 |
100 A. D. | 150 A. D
Hopewell Culture to build best geometric earthworks. Vol I pg.149-153 |
400 A. D. Hopewell Culture is No longer found in the archaeological record. |
| 72 B. C. Captain Moroni Fortifies Nephite Cities Alma 48: 7-9 |
16 A. D.
Govenor Lamoni gathers Nephites and Lamanites in center of the land to
fight Gadianton robbers 3 Nephi 3: 13-25 |
Commerce in
all lands while building many cities. 4 Nephi 1: 27-35 |
Nephites/Lamanites
Total Peace 4 Nephi 1: 27-35 |
4 Nephi 1: 27-35 | 385 A. D. End of Nephite people as a sovereign nation. Mormon 6: 8-15 |
Adena (1500 B. C. to 300 B. C.) and
Hopewell
Cultures (300 B. C. to 400 A. D.) of North America
compared to The Book of Mormon
|
Comparisons |
The Book of Mormon |
Hopewell |
Adena |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Used wood for building buildings |
2
Nephi 6: 15-16 Jarom 1:8 Mosiah 11: 8-10 |
YES
All wood structures |
under construction |
|
Banks of earth and stone thrown up around to fortify all the cities |
Alma 48:8, 49: 13, 50:1-10 | YES
Numerous Ohio Sites |
under construction |
|
Ditches dug around banks of earth buildings |
Alma 49; 22 | YES
200+WEST NEW YORK |
|
|
Walls of timber upon the earthen banks |
Alma 50: 2 | YES
Ohio to New York |
|
|
Towers upon the walls |
Alma 50: 4-5 | YES
Ohio Forts |
|
|
Narrow places of entrance |
Alma 49: 4-5 | YES
Ohio Forts |
|
|
Big population covering the land |
Alma 43: 51 | YES
Thousands of sites |
|
|
Light skin and Dark skin people |
2 Nephi 5:21 | YES
Eastern Tribes Oral Tradition |
|
|
War reason of religion |
Alma 44: 2 | YES
Seneca's of New York |
|
|
Narrow pass (neck) of land |
Alma 50: 34 | YES
Great Lake Area |
|
|
Sea divides the land, narrow neck |
Ether 10: 20 | YES
Niagara, between Erie and Ontario Lahe |
|
|
Hill Oneidah (Hill Onidah) |
Alma
32: 4 Alma 47: 5 |
YES
Easter Tribe, Oral |
|
|
Earthen works reversed with ditch on the inside of bank. |
Alma 53: 5 | YES
Newark, Ohio |
|
|
Jaradites |
Ether 15: 11 | YES
Great Lakes (Adena Culture 1500 BC) |
|
|
Elephants |
Ether 9: 19 | YES
Josiah Priest, Discoveries m the West, Archaeology of OHIO M.C.Read Elephant Pipes IOWA |